全面两孩政策下产科护理安全隐患分析及对策探讨

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To comparing the pregnancy and childbirth outcome of multipara with the opening on Two-Child policy, and to explore the potential safety hazard in obstetric care. Methods 〓The clinical data of 340 multipara women from June to December in 2016 were retrospectively collected, as the after-policy group. Another 285 multipara women from June to December in 2015 were set as the before-policy group. The pregnancy and childbirth outcome of multipara were analyzed and compared between two groups. Results 〓The cesarean section rate was increased in the after-policy group compared with those in the before-policy group(P<0.05). The rate of premature rupture of membranes, premature infant, macrosomia and postpartum hemorrhage were higher in the after-policy group compared with those in the before-policy group(P<0.05). Conclusion 〓There is a potential increase in risk of pregnancy and childbirth outcome in multipara women under the condition of two-Child policy. It is required to enhance the training of obstetric nurses and improve specialist emergency response capacity, in order to ensure maternal and child safety.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 经产妇;产科护理;安全隐患;防范对策;全面两孩政策