老年股骨颈骨折患者人工髋关节置换术的围术期护理

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the nursing measures of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture undergoing hip arthroplasty in perioperative period. Methods A total of 70 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture undergoing hip arthroplasty were randomly divided into study group and control group, with 35 cases in each group. The study group was given comprehensive nursing intervention combined with rehabilitation education, while the control group applied with conventional treatment. The incidence of postoperative complication was compared between two groups. Harris hip score was used to assess the hip joint function of two groups during follow up. Results The main postoperative complications were incision infection and hypostatic pneumonia. Study group had lower incidence of complication compared with the controls (P<0.05). Three month after operation, the excellent and good rate of Harris hip assessment was 97.1%in study group, which was higher than 74.3% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention combined with rehabilitation education can improve the joint rehabilitation and reduce the risk of complications in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture after hip arthroplasty.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 股骨颈骨折;髋关节置换术;围术期