以问题为中心的护理质量改进模式在预防胸腰椎骨折患者术后并发症中的应用效果

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To explore the effect of problembased nursing quality improvement on prevention of postoperative complications in patients with thoracolumbar fractures. Methods A total of 66 patients with thoracolumbar fractures were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group was given conventional nursing while the observation group was conducted with problembased nursing quality improvement. The postoperative complications were compared between two groups. Results The abdominal distension duration was (6.72±1.8) days in the observation group, which was significantly shorter than (8.5±5.2) days in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence rate of complications in the observation group was 7.6%, which was significantly lower than 42.4% in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion Problembased nursing quality improvement can reduce the risk of postoperative complications in patients with thoracolumbar fractures.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 胸腰椎骨折;以问题为中心;术后并发症