老年COPD患者生活质量、自护能力与健康行为的关系研究

[摘要] Abstract：ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the relationship between quality of life, self care ability and health behavior in senile chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. Methods 36-item Short-Form Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36), Exercise of Self-care Agency (ESCA) and health behavior scale were applied to 85 elderly patients with COPD. Pearson correlation factor was used to analyze the potential relationship. Results The overall score was (71.55±3.99), (75.96±3.45) and (116.98±21.75) in SF-36, ESCA and health behavior assessment. Pearson correlation analysis showed that health behavior scores were positively correlated with self care ability score, self-care skills, physiological function, psychological function (P＜0.05,P＜0.01). Healthy sense of responsibility and self nursing skills were positively correlated with overall health scores (P＜0.05). Mental health and self care skills, physiological function, psychological function were positively correlated with overall health scores (P＜0.05). Conclusion Implementation of targeted nursing intervention according to the health behavior can effectively improve the quality of life in elderly patients with COPD.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 慢性阻塞性肺病;生活质量;自护能力;健康行为