手背逆行静脉穿刺在门诊输液老年患者中的应用

[摘要] Abstract：ABSTRACT: Objective To evaluate the antidromic puncture of vein on back of hand in elderly transfusion outpatients. Methods A total of 150 elderly transfusion outpatients were randomly divided into control group (n=75) and observation group (n=75), with anterograde and  antidromic puncture of vein on back of hand, respectively. Results The one-time success rate of puncture was 92.0%(69/75) in observation group and 77.3%(58/75) in control group, with a significant difference (P＜0.05). The incidence of transfusion leakage (6.7% vs. 18.7%, P＜0.05) and ration of pain during infusion (33.3% vs. 52.0%, P＜0.05) was lower in observation group and control group. Conclusion Antidromic puncture of vein on back of hand is effective to improve the success rate of puncture and reduce the risk of transfusion leakage and pain.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 输液;逆行静脉穿刺;穿刺成功率;老年患者