间歇性导尿在神经源性膀胱康复护理中的应用

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of intermittent catheterization in rehabilitation nursing care of patients wiht neurogenic bladder and to summerize related nursing measures.Methods A total of 40 patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury were divided into the control group and the observation group, with 20 cases in each group. The indwelling catheter was used in the control group with the intermittent catheterization was applied in observation group. The complications, residual urine volume and maximum urine output were compared between two groups.Results The observation group had lower urinary tract infections and lower incidence of hydronephrosis compared with the control group, with significant difference(P<0.05). There was a decrease in residual urine volume and increase in maximum urine output in both two groups after intervention(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Patients in the observation group had better improvement in residual urine volume and maximum urine output compared with those in control group after intervention(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion intermittent catheterization and related nursing care show efficacy in preventing urinary tract infections and promoting urinary function reconstruction.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 间歇性导尿;神经源性膀胱;康复护理