早期发育支持对早产儿胃肠功能及智能发育的影响

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of early development support on gastrointestinal function and intellectual development in premature infants.Methods A total of 92 premature infants were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 46 cases in each group. Both two groups received routing premature care, and the observation group was given early development supports. The gastrointestinal function and intellectual development were observed and compared between two groups.Results Infants in the observation had early time of first meconium defecation and meconium turning yellow, higher mean daily defecation frequency compared with those in the control group, with significant difference(P<0.05). the rate of feeding intolerance was 13.0%(6/46)in the observation group and was 32.6%(15/46)in the control group, with a significant difference(P<0.05). The amount of milk intake was higher in the observation at 7 and 21 postnatal days compared with that of controls respectively, and the enteral feeding duration was shorter in the observation group than that of controls(P<0.05). Preterm infants from observation group achieved higher development quotient in adaptability, gross motor, fine movement, language, social contact compared with those in the control group, with significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of the early development support can improve gastrointestinal function and promote intellectual development in preterm children.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 早产儿;发育支持护理;胃肠功能;智能发育