集束化护理在预防住院患儿跌倒、坠床中的应用

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of clusterbased nursing care in prevention of falling down and falling down from bed among inpatient children. Methods A total of 140 inpatient children from September 2015 to December 2015 were recruited as the control group, and another 140 inpatient children from January 2016 to April 2016 were selected as the observation group. The conventional nursing care was performed in both two groups and the clusterbased nursing intervention was applied in the observation group additionally. The incidence of falling down and falling down from bed of two groups were observed, and knowledge of preventive measures and satisfaction degree of parents to nursing service were assessed. Results The incidence of falling down and falling down from bed in observation group was significant lower than that of controls (P＜0.05). The parents of children in observation had better understanding of preventive measures and higher satisfaction rate compared with parents from control group (P＜0.05 or P＜0.01). Conclusion The application of clusterbased nursing can reduce occurrence rate of falling down and falling down from bed among inpatient children,  and to improve nursing satisfaction.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 集束化护理;跌倒;坠床;安全