器械图谱在提高手术室和供应室器械交接正确率中的应用

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of instrument map in improving the accuracy rate of surgical instruments handover between operating room and supply room. Methods Retrospectively collected the instruments handover data of operating room and supply room from September 2014 to December 2014(n=500, as control group). The instrument map was provided to guild the surgical instruments handover since January 2015, and another 500 cases of instruments handover data were collected as the study group. The adverse events during instruments handover were compared between two groups. Results The overall incidence of adverse events during instruments handover was 19.0%(95/500) in the control group and was 4.6% (23/500) in the observation group, with a significant difference (P＜0.01). The incidence of adverse events such as unfamiliar to instruments, instruments assembly method and quantity discrepancy of instruments were significant lower in observation group than those in the control group (P＜0.01). Conclusion Instrument map, with a visual and clear illustration, can improve the accuracy rate of surgical instruments handover in operating room and supply room.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 器械图谱;器械交接;手术室