改良“十”字裁剪法泡沫敷料在气管切开患者中的应用

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To evaluate the foam dressing with modified crossshaped cutting method in patient undergoing tracheotomy. Methods A total of 92 patients undergoing tracheotomy were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 46 cases in each group. The foam dressing with conventional circleshaped cutting method was used in the control group while the foam dressing with modified crossshaped cutting method was given to the observation group. The incidences of incisional wound infection and irritant dermatitis, nursing workload were compared 7 days after tracheotomy. Results The incidences of incisional wound infection and irritant dermatitis were lower in the observation group than those in the control group (P＜0.05). The observation group had a less dressing changing times, overall changing time and less cost compared with the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion The foam dressing with modified crossshaped cutting method is effective to reduce the risk of tracheotomy related complications and to improve the nursing work efficiency.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 泡沫敷料;气管切开;切口感染;刺激性皮炎