肝移植术后肺部感染危险因素分析及护理

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To analyze the risk factors of pulmonary infection after liver transplantation, and to discuss the targeted nursing measures.Methods To retrospectively collect the clinical data of 61 patients with liver transplantation. Results The incidence of pulmonary infection was 29.5%. The univariate analysis showed that the potential risk factors of pulmonary infection after liver transplantation included post operative massive ascites, massive transfusion during operation, postoperative mechanical ventilation over 2 days, long time indwelling nasogastric tube, pleural effusion and abdominal bleeding(P<0.05).Conclusion It is required to determine the risk factors and to purpose of prevention and targeted measures for patients with liver transplantation, in order to reduce the risk of pulmonary infection after liver transplantation.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 肝移植;肺部感染;危险因素;护理干预