延续性护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者戒烟行为和肺功能康复的影响

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of continuing nursing on smoking cessation behavior and pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods A total of 64 smoking patients with COPD were randomly divided into the observation group (n=32)and the control group (n=32), with treatment of integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine. Both of two groups were given conventional nursing care and the observation group was applied with continuing nursing. The effect of smoking cessation, value of PaO2 and PaCO2, forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity rate of one second (FEV1/FVC) before treatment and 3 months after discharge were compared between two groups. Results The observation group achieved a better outcomes in quitting smoking and more reduction in daily smoking count compared with the control group three months after discharge (P＜0.05). The value of PaO2、PaCO2、FEV1 and FEV1/FVC were improved more significantly in the observation group than those in the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion Continuing nursing is an effective way of improve smoking cessation behavior and pulmonary rehabilitation of smoking patients with COPD.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 延续性护理;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;戒烟;肺功能