32例下肢深静脉血栓形成的危险因素分析及护理

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To analysis the potential risk factors of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis(DVT)in 32 patients and to investigate related nursing measures.Methods To retrospective analysis the clinical data and potential risk factors of DVT in 32 patients.Results Of 32 DVT patients, one cases with surgical treatment and another 31 patients received conservative treatment with drug administration. In DVT risk assessment, 10 cases with of Autar DVT scale equal to or lesser than 10, 11 cases with Autar DVT scale between 11 and 14, and 11 cases with Autar DVT scale equal to or more than 15. The potential risk factors of DVT included aging, high risk diseases, staying in bed, obesity, trauma, operational intervention. the common high risk diseases were hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, fibrillation, infection, cerebral infraction, and 78.1%(25/32)patients suffered more than 2 types of high risk diseases mentioned above.Conclusion Paying more attention on Autar DVT scale and enhancing the cognitive level to DVT among nursing staff are key points to improve the quality of nursing. It is also important to carry out the continued nursing care for bedridden patients.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 深静脉血栓;危险因素;护理干预