责任制整体护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能及生活质量的影响

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of integrated nursing by responsibility system on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods A total of 84 COPD patients selected from May 2014 to December 2015 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 42 cases in each group. Both two groups were given routine nursing care, while the integrated nursing by responsibility system was applied in the observation group. The forced expiratory volume in 1 second(FEV1), peak expiratory flow(PEF), blood oxygen saturation(SaO2)and standard grade of respiratory diseases questionnaire(SGRQ)were observed and compared between two groups.Results The value of SaO2, FEV1 and PEF were improved after intervention, and were higher in the observation group than those in the control group, with significant difference(P<0.01). The score of clinical symptoms, motor ability and effect of disease on daily life in SGRQ were decreased after intervention, and were lower in the observation group than those in the control group, with a significant difference(P<0.01).Conclusion Application of integrated nursing by responsibility system can improve the pulmonary function and quality of life in COPD patients.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 责任制整体护理;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;肺功能;生活质量