老年人对“医院-社区-家庭”三位一体养老模式的认知调查

[摘要] Abstract：Objective TO investigate the awareness and needs of hospital-community-family(HCF)healthcare pattern among elderly people. Methods 〓A questionnaire survey was conducted to 220 elderly people aged 60 and over who were selected from a certain community by convenient sampling method. Results 〓There were 200 questionnaires valid for the further analysis. Out of 200 elderly people, 144(72.00%)people chose family-based healthcare, 50(25.00%)people chose self-care, and rest of 6 people chose community or institution-based endowment. Most of interviewees(77.50%)preferred the HCF healthcare pattern. Those with higher education level(F=4.343,P=0.002)and higher monthly income(F=12.494,P<0.001)paid more in healthcare service. Conclusion 〓There is need of more specialized healthcare service among elderly people. The HCF healthcare pattern, as the extension of family-based healthcare, can meet the needs of modern care of aging population.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 养老模式;认知;需求;社区;护理