产假时间与产后抑郁的相关性研究

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To explore the correlation between maternity leave and postpartum depression. Methods 〓The general data of 651 puerperae were collected using questionnaire method, and the condition of postpartum depression was evaluated using Edingburgh postnatal depression scale(EPDS). The prevalence of postpartum depression was observed among puerperae with different maternity leaves, and the influencing factors of postpartum depression was analyzed. Results 〓The total incidence of postpartum depression was 25.81%(168/651)among 651 puerperae. The incidence of postpartum depression was significantly higher in the puerperae with maternity leave <98 d than those with maternity leave ≥98 d(P<0.01). For the puerperae with maternity leave <98 d, family income and presence or absence of paid maternity leave were the major factors of postpartum depression(P<0.01), while the puerperae with maternity leave ≥98 d, marital status was added(P<0.01). Conclusion 〓Shorter maternity leave, no paid maternity leave, lower family income and poorer marital status may increase the risk of postpartum depression.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 产后抑郁;产假;爱丁堡产后抑郁量表;家庭收入;婚姻状况