KPS评分与营养水平对肿瘤患者压力性损伤发生的影响

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the influence of Karnofsky Performance Status scale(KPS)and nutrition levels on pressure injury in cancer patients, and provide evidence for clinical screening of high-risk objects and take intervention measures. Methods 〓A convenient sampling method was used to select 261 patients with advanced malignant tumors who were admitted to hospital from January 2017 to January 2018. The KPS score, serum albumin, hemoglobin, and Braden scores were evaluated. Corresponding prevention measures and the daily observation of hospital-acquired stress injuries were carried out in the hospital. Results 〓The incidence of hospital-acquired stress injuries in the hospital was 13.03%(34/261). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in stress injury condition of patients with different KPS score, age, type of skin, serum albumin, hemoglobin level and Braden score(P<0.05). Patients with higher age, KPS score ≤ 30 points, lower serum protein, lower hemoglobin, Braden score≤16 points were more vulnerable to the stress injury. Conclusions 〓This study showed that KPS scores, serum protein, and hemoglobin levels were closely related to pressure ulcers. Give the high incidence of pressure ulcers, early intervention and enhanced structural pressure ulcer prevention measures should be carried out for patients with advanced cancer.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 肿瘤;KPS评分;营养水平;压力性损伤;危险因素