国内ICU患者家属需求及护理干预进展

[摘要] Abstract：Under the intensive stress, family members of ICU patients have needs on the condition of self-health and psychological support, and the major needs of family members included illness condition confirmation, ICU visitation restrictions, access to information, self-comfort. The most frequently used needs assessment tools are Critical Care Family Needs Inventory(CCFNI)and Needs Met Inventory(NMI). The nursing intervention mainly include nursing training based on family needs, enhancement of communication, psychological care of family members, flexible ICU visitation restrictions, multiple access for communication, information support and emotional support.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 重症监护病房;家属需求;沟通模式;探视制度;情感支持