健康教育路径在首诊HIV/AIDS患者抗病毒治疗中的应用

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of health education pathway in anti-retroviral treatment for Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(HIV/AIDS)patients at first visit. Methods 〓Totally 172 HIV/AIDS patients at first visit were given anti-retroviral treatment. Patients with first visit date between January, 2017 and June, 2017 were included as the control group, and those with first visit date between July, 2017 and December, 2017 were recruited as the study group. Patients in the control group received routine medication guide, and those in the study group were given health education pathway. The compliance of medication and return visits of patients were observed and compared between two groups. Results The compliance rates of medication and return visits were higher in the study group than those in the control group(P<0.01). There were fewer patients in the study group missed at least 1 dose than those in the control group(P<0.01). Conclusion 〓The health education pathway is effective to improve the compliance of anti-retroviral medication and return visits in HIV/AIDS patients at first visit, also reduce the treatment discontinuation and lost.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 健康教育路径;艾滋病;首诊;服药依从性;复诊