书写表达对乳腺癌化疗患者负性情绪及益处发现水平的影响

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the expressive writing intervention on negative emotions and benefit finding of breast cancer patients with chemotherapy. Methods 〓Sixty-two breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy from November, 2015 to November, 2016 were selected as the control group. Sixty-two breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy from December, 2016 to December, 2017 were selected as the observation group. Patients of both two groups received routine care during chemotherapy, and those in the observation group were given expressive writing intervention. The levels of negative emotions and benefit finding of patients were assessed before and after the nursing intervention. Results 〓The score of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS)in the observation group were lower than that of the control group after 1 month of nursing(P<0.01). Patients of the observation group achieved a higher score of Benefit Finding Scale(BFS)compared with that of controls(P<0.01). Conclusion 〓The expressive writing intervention can effectively relieve negative emotions and increase the level of benefit finding in breast cancer patients with chemotherapy.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 书写表达;乳腺癌;化疗;负性情绪;益处发现