预消毒法预防早产儿PICC所致静脉炎的效果

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of advanced disinfection in prevention of phlebitis caused by peripherally inserted central catheterization(PICC)in premature infants. Methods Totally 60 premature infants were assigned to the observation group and the control group, with 30 cases in each group. The routine catheterization method was performed in both two groups, and the advanced disinfection was carried out in the observation group additionally. The incidence and onset time of PICC-induced phlebitis were observed. Results 〓The incidence of PICC-induced phlebitis was 13.33%(4/30)in the observation group and was 36.67%(11/30)in the control group, with a significant difference(P<0.05). Most of the PICC-induced phlebitis occurred between 25 hours and 72 hours after catheterization. Conclusion 〓The advanced disinfection before PICC catheterization is potentially effective to reduce the risk of PICC-induced phlebitis in premature infants.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 醋酸氯己定;经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉置管;静脉炎;早产儿;预消毒