护士职业性肌肉骨骼损伤及自我防护现状调查

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the current status of occupational musculoskeletal injury and self-protection measures among nurses. Methods 〓The survey by using Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and self-made questionnaire was conducted to nurses in Shanghai Baoshan District Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western medicine. Results 〓Out of 550 questionnaires, there were 516 cases(93.82%)valid for further analysis. The annual occurrence rate was 92.05%(475/516)and the weekly occurrence rate was 71.32%(368/516). The most frequently injured part was neck and shoulder, accounting for 78.49% and 72.67%, respectively. The main cause of OMSI was carrying the overweight patients(64.15%). Nurses were more likely to take massage after injured(accounting for 72.67%), followed by short-term rest(60.27%)and hot-cold compress(52.91%). Conclusion 〓There was a relatively high prevalence of musculoskeletal injury among nurses in this survey. Findings of this study also illustrate a poor knowledge level and in prevention of musculoskeletal injury.More attention should be paid to the musculoskeletal injury among nurses. The key point is to improve the consciousness of occupational protection of nurses.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 职业性肌肉骨骼损伤;职业性损害;护士;防护;问卷调查