A Sensor Based Navigation Algorithm for a Mobile Robot using the DVFF Approach

[摘要] Often autonomous mobile robots operate in environment for which prior maps are incomplete or inaccurate. They require the safe execution for a collision free motion to a goal position. This paper addresses a complete navigation method for a mobile robot that moves in unknown environment. Thus, a novel method called DVFF combining the Virtual Force Field (VFF) obstacle avoidance approach and global path planning based on D* algorithm is proposed. While D* generates global path information towards a goal position, the VFF local controller generates the admissible trajectories that ensure safe robot motion. Results and analysis from a battery of experiments with this new method implemented on a ATRV2 mobile robot are shown.

[学科分类] 自动化工程

[关键词] Autonomous mobile robot;global navigation;VFF algorithm;obstacle avoidance;D* algorithm