Kinesiology-Based Robot Foot Design for Human-Like Walking

[摘要] Compared with the conventional flat foot, the flexible foot is advantageous in implementing human-like walking and much reduces energy consumption. In this paper, from an anatomical and kinesiological point of view, a flexible foot with toes and heels is investigated for a bipedal robot and three critical design parameters for walking stability are drawn, which include stiffness of toes and heels, frontal toe position, and ankle joint position. In addition, a human-like walking trajectory compatible with the flexible foot is proposed by mimicking a human walking pattern. First of all, the zero moment point (ZMP) trajectory continuously moves forward without stopping, even in the single support phase. Secondly, the centre of mass (CoM) trajectory includes vertical motion similar to that seen in human beings. Thirdly, the ankle trajectory follows the rotational motion of a human foot while being lifted from and landing on the ground. Through the simulation study, it is shown that the suggested design parame...

[学科分类] 自动化工程

[关键词] Robot Foot;Bipedal Robot;Humanoid;Walking Pattern;Kinesiology