Preoperative Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in Cardiothoracic and Neurological Surgical Patients

[摘要] Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a global cause of both hospital and community-acquired infection. This retrospective, observational study determined the prevalence of MRSA carriers in cardiothoracic and neurological surgical patients presenting to an outpatient preoperative assessment center in Columbus, OH. Aggressive skin and soft-tissue infection may be caused by MRSA with potentially fatal complications. Cardiothoracic and neurological surgical patients are at high risk for surgical-site infection. Results indicated that 4.25% of the sample carried MRSA and 25.25% carried methicillin-sensitive S. aureus.

[学科分类] 卫生学

[关键词] methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus;methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus;community-acquired infections;nosocomial;surgical-site infection;neurological surgery;cardiothoracic surgery;preoperative screening