早期康复护理对脊髓损伤神经源性膀胱患者膀胱功能及尿路感染的影响

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To evaluate of early rehabilitation nursing on bladder function and urinary tract infections for neurogenic bladder patients with spinal cord injury. Methods A total of 52 neurogenic bladder cases in our hospital were randomly divided into control group, the observation group with 26 cases implemented early rehabilitation nursing, and control group was given usual care. Bladder function and incidence of urinary tract infections were compared. Results Indwelling catheter time average was (45.3±2.8) d, the average amount of residual urine was (45.1±1.9) mL in the observation group, which was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05); Average bladder capacity was (410.2 ± 23.8) mL, maximum voided volume average was (256.8±18.9) mL in the observation group, which were significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Urinary tract infection rate in observation group was 11.54% (3/26) in the control group, and was 45.31% (11/26) in the observation group, which was significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Early rehabilitation nursing has great impact on bladder function of spinal cord injury patients, and can effectively reduce the incidence of urinary tract infection.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 神经源性膀胱;脊髓损伤;早期康复护理;膀胱功能;尿路感染