肺结核合并2型糖尿病患者实施整体护理干预效果观察

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of integrated nursing interventions in patient with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with type 2 diabetes.Methods A total of 60 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into the study group and the control group, with 30 cases in each group. Both two groups received conventional nursing care and the integrated nursing interventions were carried out in the study group. The condition of blood glucose and lipids control was compared between two groups.Results Patients in the study group had a lower level of hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c), total cholesterol(TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterin(LDL-C)and triglyceride(TG), and higher level of high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)compared with those in the control group after intervention(P<0.05). Levels of fasting blood-glucose(FBG)and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2h PBG)were lower in the study group than those of controls, with significant difference(P<0.01).Conclusion It is effective to carry out integrated nursing interventions in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated with type 2 diabetes, in order to improve the blood glucose and lipids control.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 肺结核;2型糖尿病;整体护理干预;血糖;血脂