早期心理干预对脑卒中患者负性情绪和睡眠障碍的影响

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of early psychological interventions on negative emotion and sleeping disorder of stroke patients. Methods A total of 150 stroke patients were randomly divided into the control group and observation group, with 75 cases in each group. Both two groups received conventional nursing care and the observation group was given early psychological interventions additionally. The anxiety and depression level, sleeping quality, neurological function defect scale (NDS) and activity of daily living (ADL) were compared between two groups. Results Score of selfrating anxiety scale (SAS), selfrating depression scale (SDS), Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) were decreased in both of two groups after intervention (P＜0.01), and were lower in the observation group than those of controls (P＜0.01). There was no significant difference in NDS and ADL between two groups after intervention (P＞0.05). Conclusion Application of early psychological interventions is potentially effective to relieve the negative emotion and improve the sleeping quality of stroke patients.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 脑卒中;心理障碍;神经功能缺损;睡眠障碍