前列腺增生合并糖尿病患者经尿道前列腺电切术后低钠血症的预防及护理措施探讨

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To summarize the prevention and nursing management on hyponatremia in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and diabetes mellitus undergoing transurethral remove of prostate (TURP). Methods To retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 73 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and diabetes mellitus. Medical treatment was performed to those with electrolyte disturbance or fluctuating blood glucose level, and electrolyte levels of all patients were monitored before and after operation. Results There were 9 cases of hyponatremia, in which 2 cases were diagnosed as TURS. All patients were recovered after symptomatic treatment. Conclusion Sufficient preoperative preparation, monitoring on serum electrolytes and glucose, regulation on operation time and systematic nursing intervention are key points to reduce the risk of hyponatremia in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and diabetes mellitus undergoing TURP.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 经尿道前列腺电切术;糖尿病;低钠血症;电解质紊乱;护理干预