乙肝母婴阻断产妇产后护理中回奶管理的应用

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To investigate the effect of milk withdrawal management in puerperal with treatment of motherinfant block of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). Methods A total of 220 puerperae who were improper to breast feeding as motherinfant block of HBV were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 110 cases in each group. The control group received conventional postpartum care. Puerperae in the observation group were given milk withdrawal management, in which individualized feeding pattern was performed and guided by milk withdrawal management team. The effect of withdrawal management 3 days and 5 days after delivery were compared between two groups, and breast conditions of puerperae and related complications were recorded. Results Effect of withdrawal management was better in the observation group than that in the control group  3 days and 5 days after delivery, respectively (P＜0.05). The observation group had a lower incidence of mammary swelling, breast induration and breast pain compared with the control group (P＜0.05 or P＜001). Conclusion Application of milk withdrawal management is an effective way of relieving breast distending pain and promoting milk withdrawal in puerpera with motherinfant block of HBV.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 回奶管理;乙型肝炎病毒;母婴阻断; 乳房胀痛