Quantum disorder in the two-dimensional pyrochlore Heisenberg antiferromagnet

[摘要] We present the results of an exact diagonalization study of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a two-dimensional version of the pyrochlore lattice, also known as the square lattice with crossings or the checkerboard lattice. Examining the low-energy spectra for systems of up to 24 spins, we find that all clusters studied have nondegenerate ground states with total spin zero, and big energy gaps to states with higher total spin. We also find a large number of nonmagnetic excitations at energies within this spin gap. Spin-spin and spin-Peierls correlation functions appear to be short ranged, and we suggest that the ground state is magnetically disordered.

[关键词] LOW-TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES;GROUND-STATE PROPERTIES;SPIN EXCHANGE MODEL;TRIANGULAR LATTICE;KAGOME ANTIFERROMAGNET;EXACT SPECTRA;2 DIMENSIONS;ORDER;LIQUID;PHASE