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Mass isolation of pole cells from Drosophila melanogaster☆
[摘要] Crudecellsuspensionswereobtainedfrom3×106pregastrulastagedembryos.ThesecellsfractionatedintothreebandsonRenografindensitygradients.Usingultrastructuralcharacteristicsforidentification,polecellswerelocalizedinthetwodenserbands.EManalysesalsorevealedastrikingdifferenceinthefrequencyoflipidvacuolesfoundinthepole-cellcytoplasmversusthecytoplasmofotherembryoniccells.Thisdifferencehasenabledustoidentifypolecellsbylightmicroscopyusinganeutrallipidstain.ThroughdetailedanalysesoftheRenografinfractionswiththisstain,wehaveshownthatpolecellsresolveintotwotothreedensityclasses.Evidenceispresentedwhichsuggeststhatthesedensityclassesreflectdifferentdevelopmentalageclasses.Thesizedifferencesbetweenthepolecellsandotherembryoniccellscontainedintheenrichedpole-cellfractionsfromthedensitygradientshasenabledustousesedimentationvelocitycentrifugationforadditionalenrichment.Adistinctlowerbandofcellswasobtainedwhichconsistedof80%polecells.Usingtheseprocedures,1–2×107polecellscanbeobtaineddaily.
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[效力级别]  [学科分类] 生物科学(综合)
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