Structure and properties of silver-doped calcium phosphate nanopowders

[摘要] Stable and antimicrobial silver-doped calcium phosphate nanopowders were synthesized using solâ€�?�gel route by setting the atomic ratio of Ag/(Ag +Ca) at 3%and (Ca $+$ Ag)/P at 1.67. Prior to synthesis of nanopowders, influence of time of hydrolyzation on pH and density of precursors were comprehensively studied. Hydrolyzation time was found to have profound influence on pH of constituent precursors. Sufficient hydrolysis resulted in early maturation of sol. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed the heterogeneous and agglomerated state of particles with average size of $3.9pm 1.9$ $mu$m.Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) presented uniform distributionof O, Ag, Ca and P elements in nanopowder. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the formation of apatitic structure, whereas X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed the multiphase constitution of nanopowdersprimarily composed ofTCP, Ag and other hybrid phases. Crystallite size and lattice parameters ofTCP and Ag phases were increased with the rise in calcination temperature. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed threeregions of weight change and indicated the high thermal stability of nanopowders. Disk diffusion method was used to test the antimicrobial resistance of nanopowders against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strains. All nanopowders exhibited antimicrobial resistance against both E. coli and S. aureus bacteria.

[学科分类] 材料工程

[关键词] Solâ€�?�gel processes;calcination;electron microscopy;antimicrobial.