康复护理措施对老年哮喘患者肺功能及生活质量的影响

[摘要] Abstract：ABSTRACT: Objective To investigate the effects of rehabilitation nursing intervention on pulmonary function and quality of life in elderly asthma patients. Methods A total of 98 elderly asthma patients were randomly divided into study group and control group. The control group received conventional nursing and the study group was given rehabilitation nursing intervention. Expiratory flow after 25% of vital capacity (FEF25), FEF50, FEF75 and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) were observed at discharge. Other measurements including quality of life, clinical efficacy and satisfaction rate were observed. Results The FEF25, FEF50, FEF75 and PEFR were higher in study group than those in controls at discharge (P＜0.01). The overall effective rate was 91.84% in study group and was 77.55% in control group, with a significant difference(P＜0.05). The study group achieved a higher outcomes in quality of life and satisfaction rate compared with the controls (P＜0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation nursing intervention is important for improvement of pulmonary function and quality of life in elderly asthma patients.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 哮喘;康复护理;肺功能;生活质量;满意度