心理干预模式对患儿生理应激状况及家属负性情绪的影响

[摘要] Abstract：Objective To analyze the effect of psychological intervention model on the physiological stress of pediatric patients and negative emotion of their family members.Methods A total of 80 cases of pediatric patients were randomly divided into the study group and the control group in the order of admission, with 40 cases in each group. Both two groups received routine nursing care, and the psychological intervention model was carried out in the study group. The visual analogue scale(VAS), heart rate and systolic pressure of pediatric patients were observed. The negative emotion of their family members was assessed by self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS).Results The score of VAS, heart rate and systolic pressure were decreased in both of two groups after nursing intervention, and were lower in the study group than those of controls, with significant difference(P<0.05). The SDS and SAS score of parents were decreased in both two groups after intervention, and were lower in the study group than those of controls, with significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion psychological intervention pattern is effective to alleviate the physiological stress of pediatric patients and to eliminate the negative emotions of their parents.

[学科分类] 护理学

[关键词] 心理干预;儿科;生理应激;焦虑;抑郁